Top 15 Colour Combos

Choosing the right colour combinations can transform a design from ordinary to unforgettable. Here are 15 colour combinations that consistently stand out for their beauty and effectiveness:

1. Black & White: Beautiful and classic. The best contrast is between black and white, which makes for a bold, eye-catching look. This mix is perfect for designing something elegant that will never go out of style because it is clear and simple enough to work in any situation.

2. Blue & Yellow: Lively and friendly. When blue and yellow are put together, they add a splash of happiness and energy. It works great for designs that want to be friendly and welcoming, making people feel happy and hopeful.

3. Red & Grey: sophisticated and powerful. Red makes things feel warmer and more alive, while grey makes things look classy and neutral. This combination works well for designs that want to be both current and strong, with the right amount of boldness and subduedness.

4. Green & Brown: Nature-based and stable. Because they are earth tones, green and brown together make you feel stable and reliable. This mix is great for outdoor and eco-friendly brands because it makes people think of nature and the earth.

5. Pink & Navy Blue: Stylish and well-balanced. The mix of pink’s softness and navy blue’s strength makes for a useful and appealing colour scheme. It looks professional and fun at the same time, so it’s good for designs that are meant for a wide range of people.

6. Orange & Teal: Full of life and ideas. Orange and teal are both warm colours, but they are also cool, which makes designs stand out with lots of life. This combination is great for projects that need to stand out and be new.

7. Purple & Gold: Royal and high-class. Purple and gold look rich and luxurious together, and are often linked to royalty and high-quality goods. Perfect for brands that want to make their designs look classy and unique.

8. Lime Green & Dark Grey: Feeling new and up to date. The lime green stands out against the dark grey background, giving it a current and young look. This mix works well for ideas that are on the cutting edge of technology.

9. Turquoise & Coral: Fun and summery. This pair makes me think of sunny beaches and warm breezes. It’s great for fashion, travel, and leisure brands that want to make people feel like they’re on an adventure or just chilling out.

10. Beige & Maroon: Warm and friendly. When you mix soft beige and deep red, you get a warm and elegant colour scheme. It works great for brands that want to make people feel warm, cosy, and pampered.

11. Cyan & Magenta: Bright and bold. The bright blue stands out against the deep magenta in this striking pair. This is a modern mix that shows imagination and new ideas, great for brands that want to stand out.

12. Slate Blue & Soft Peach: Beautiful and calm. Putting these two together makes me feel calm and gentle, which is great for health brands or designs that want to calm and welcome people. Even though it’s mild, it does a good job of making people feel calm.

13. Mustard & Charcoal: Both earthy and high-class. Mustard yellow adds a bit of colour without being too much, and charcoal has a strong, calming effect. This colour scheme works well for designs that want to look both natural and classy.

14. Lavender & Olive Green: One of a kind and in tune. Soft and romantic lavender looks great with muted and earthy olive green. Together, they make a natural and comfortable pair. It works well for patterns that want to be relaxing and remind you of nature.

15. Burnt Orange & Indigo: Warm and deep. Rich, warm tones of burnt orange look great next to the depth of blue, making for a palette that is both cosy and classy. Putting these two colours together is a great way to give patterns depth and warmth.

Conclusion

It can make a big difference to pick the right colour combos. The pairs we looked at can help you start being creative and designing. They combine feelings, words, and looks for a reason that makes them work well. When you try these combinations, you might get great results. It’s okay to mix things up to see what works best for your job.

FAQ

1. Can I mix different colour combos in one design?

Yes, you can mix different combos, but it’s important to maintain balance and harmony in your design to avoid clashing or overwhelming the viewer.

2. How do I know if a colour combo is right for my project?

Consider the mood, message, and audience of your project. Test the colours in various contexts and lighting to see how they work together.

3. Are these colour combinations suitable for all types of designs?

While these combos are versatile, the context of your design (such as the industry, target audience, and cultural considerations) plays a crucial role in determining suitability.

The post Colour Combinations That Work Every Time appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

The Psychology of Color

Before delving into the specific effects of different colors on brand identity, it’s essential to understand the psychology behind color perception. Colors can evoke emotions, trigger memories, and influence decision-making. Here are some key psychological associations with standard colors:

• Red: Is associated with passion, energy, and excitement. It can stimulate appetite (think of fast-food logos) and create a sense of urgency.
• Blue: Conveys trust, reliability, and professionalism. Tech companies and financial institutions often use it to establish credibility.
• Green: This is linked to nature, health, and growth. Eco-friendly brands commonly use it, and businesses focus on sustainability.
• Yellow: This is associated with happiness, optimism, and creativity. It can grab attention and is often used for children’s products.
• Black: Represents sophistication, luxury, and exclusivity. High-end fashion brands frequently incorporate black into their logos and packaging.
• Purple: This is linked to royalty, creativity, and spirituality. It can convey a sense of luxury and uniqueness.
• Orange: Combines the energy of red and the friendliness of yellow. It’s often used to create a sense of enthusiasm and approachability.

These are just a few examples of how colors influence emotions and perceptions. When selecting colors for your brand, consider the immediate emotional response and how they align with your brand’s values and personality.

Establishing Brand Identity

Your brand identity is more than just a logo; it’s the sum of all the visual and verbal elements that define your brand. Color plays a central role in establishing and reinforcing your brand identity. Here’s how:

• Creating Recognition: Consistency in color usage helps consumers recognize and remember your brand. Consider iconic brands like Coca-Cola with its distinctive red or Apple with its sleek white and silver palette. These companies have established a strong visual identity through consistent color choices.
• Conveying Values: The colors you choose can communicate the values and personality of your brand. For example, if your brand focuses on eco-friendly and sustainable products, using green can convey your commitment to these values.
• Targeting Your Audience: Different demographics have varying color preferences. Understanding your target audience’s psychological associations with colors can help you connect with them more deeply. A brand targeting children might use bright and playful colors, while a law firm might opt for more subdued and professional hues.

The Impact of Color in Branding

Now that we’ve explored the psychology of color and its role in establishing brand identity let’s dive deeper into how specific colors influence consumer perception and behavior.

Red: The Color of Energy and Urgency

Red is a high-energy color that grabs attention and creates a sense of urgency. Brands that use red often want to convey excitement and action. It’s commonly seen in fast-food chains like McDonald’s and KFC logos, where it stimulates appetite and encourages quick decision-making.

Blue: Trust and Reliability

Blue is one of the most widely used colors in branding because it evokes trust and reliability. Tech giants like IBM and social media platforms like Facebook use blue to establish credibility and professionalism. It’s a color that suggests stability and competence.

Green: Nature and Sustainability

Green is closely associated with nature and sustainability. Brands that want to emphasize their commitment to the environment, health, or growth often incorporate green into their logos and branding. Examples include Starbucks, which promotes its eco-friendly practices, and Whole Foods, which focuses on organic and sustainable products.

Yellow: Optimism and Attention-Grabbing

Yellow is a vibrant and cheerful color that exudes optimism and creativity. It’s excellent for capturing attention and creating a sense of happiness—brands like McDonald’s and Best Buy use yellow to stand out and convey friendliness and approachability.

Black: Elegance and Luxury

Black is the color of sophistication, elegance, and luxury. Many high-end fashion brands like Chanel and Prada incorporate black into their branding to convey exclusivity and timelessness. Black can also create a sense of mystery and allure.

Purple: Creativity and Uniqueness

Purple is associated with creativity, uniqueness, and spirituality. It’s a color that suggests a sense of luxury and individuality. Brands like Yahoo and Hallmark use purple to set themselves apart and evoke a feeling of creativity and innovation.

Orange: Enthusiasm and Playfulness

Orange combines the energy of red and the friendliness of yellow. It’s a color that radiates enthusiasm and playfulness. Brands like Nickelodeon and Fanta use orange to connect with a youthful and energetic audience.

Cultural Considerations

It’s important to note that the psychological associations with colors can vary across cultures. For instance, while red may symbolize luck and happiness in Chinese culture, it can represent danger in Western cultures. When expanding your brand globally, consider how cultural differences may impact color perceptions and adjust your branding accordingly.

The Role of Color in Logo Design

Your logo is central to your brand identity, and color is critical in logo design. When designing a logo, keep these principles in mind:

• Simplicity is Key: A cluttered or overly complex logo with too many colors can confuse consumers and dilute your brand message. Aim for simplicity and clarity in your logo design.
• Versatility Matters: Consider how your logo will appear in various contexts, from digital screens to print materials. A well-designed logo should be versatile and look great in color and grayscale.
• Test for Accessibility: Ensure that your chosen colors meet accessibility standards, making your brand inclusive to individuals with visual impairments. This involves selecting color combinations that provide sufficient contrast.
• Evolve with Care: If you update your logo or branding colors, do so cautiously. Sudden and drastic changes can confuse loyal customers. Gradual transitions and clear communication are critical when evolving your brand’s visual identity.

Conclusion

Color is a powerful tool in shaping brand identity and influencing consumer perceptions. Understanding the psychology of color and carefully selecting the right hues for your brand can create a lasting and meaningful connection with your audience. Whether you want to convey trust, excitement, sustainability, or creativity, the colors you choose will play a vital role in defining your brand’s identity in the minds of consumers.

As you embark on your branding journey, remember that it’s not just about the colors you pick, but how consistently and effectively you use them. A strong and cohesive visual identity will help your brand stand out in a crowded marketplace and leave a lasting impression on consumers.

In branding, color isn’t just a visual choice; it’s a strategic decision that can make or break your brand’s success.

The post The Influence of Color on Brand Identity appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

Setting the Mood with Colors

Color is a powerful tool for creating a specific atmosphere or mood within a slot machine game. Casino game developers carefully choose color palettes to evoke emotions and expectations in players. For instance, warm colors like red and orange are often associated with excitement and energy, making them common choices for high-volatility slots. On the other hand, cool colors like blue and green can instill a sense of calmness, ideal for low-volatility games.

The use of color psychology extends to the symbols and backgrounds of slot machines as well. A serene blue background with gentle waves may transport players to a tranquil beach setting, while vibrant reds and golds could signify a thrilling adventure in ancient Egypt. By immersing players in a visually appealing environment, game designers enhance the overall gaming experience.

Color as a Visual Cue

Beyond mood-setting, colors also serve as visual cues in slot machines. Most players are familiar with the concept of paylines, where specific combinations of symbols result in winning spins. Game developers often use bright and contrasting colors to draw attention to these critical elements. Paylines may be highlighted in bold yellows or flashing animations to ensure players can easily identify their winning paths.

Slot machines often employ color variations to denote special features or bonus rounds. When a scatter symbol appears in a different color scheme, it immediately grabs the player’s attention, signaling the potential for free spins or bonus rewards. These visual cues enhance player engagement and excitement.

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The Psychology of Winning Colors: Unlocking the Influence of Gold and Red

Two colors, gold and red, wield remarkable power in slot machine design. These hues are far more than visual elements; they are emotional triggers that can significantly impact your gaming experience.

The Radiance of Gold: Gold, universally recognized as a symbol of wealth and success, exudes luxury. When players encounter gold-themed slot games, they often subconsciously associate the color with the promise of substantial wins. This psychological connection fosters a sense of optimism and anticipation, urging players to continue spinning the reels in pursuit of their golden fortune.

The Charm of Red: Red, renowned for its connotations of luck and good fortune, holds a special place in the hearts of many cultures, particularly in Asian societies. Slot machines adorned with shades of red are magnetic, drawing in players who seek a fortunate gaming experience. The color red can instill players with confidence and a feeling of auspiciousness, elevating their overall enjoyment of the game.

As you delve into the world of slot machines, consider the profound influence of these colors on your gaming psyche. Gold and red are not merely decorative; they are potent tools that heighten excitement, inspire hope, and immerse you in an unforgettable gaming journey.

Conclusion

In slot machine design, colors are more than just aesthetics—they are tools for creating memorable gaming experiences. From setting the mood and creating visual cues to invoking feelings of luck and success, colors play a pivotal role in shaping player engagement. As you explore the vibrant world of slot machines, remember that game designers’ artful use of colors is a deliberate strategy to enhance your gameplay.

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In the world of slot machines, colors are not just decoration; they’re an integral part of the game’s design, adding depth, excitement, and a touch of luck to every spin. So, embrace the vibrant slots world and let the colors take you on an unforgettable gaming journey.

The post The Art of Slot Machine Design: Using Colors to Enhance Gameplay appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

Red – The Color of Passion and Power

Red, the color of fire and intensity, has a magnetic presence in the sporting arena. It signifies power, strength, and passion, and it’s no coincidence that many teams and Asian Bookies incorporate this hue into their logos and uniforms. Red has the remarkable ability to increase heart rate and evoke strong emotions. For athletes, it can be an adrenaline booster, instilling a fierce competitive spirit. Think about iconic teams like Manchester United or the Chicago Bulls; their red uniforms exude confidence and determination.

Blue – The Calming and Trustworthy Hue

On the other side of the color spectrum, we find blue – a color that embodies calmness, trust, and reliability. Many sports brands and teams use blue to create a sense of security and dependability. When athletes see blue, it can have a calming effect, helping them stay focused and in control. The soothing influence of blue can be witnessed in teams like the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Dallas Cowboys, who utilize the color to foster trust among their fans.

Green – The Color of Balance and Growth

Green is the color of balance, growth, and harmony, and its presence in sports can create a sense of equilibrium. For athletes, it can be a symbol of renewal and progress, while for fans, it instills a feeling of hope and positivity. Teams like the Boston Celtics and the Seattle Sounders use green to connect with their audience on a deep emotional level.

Yellow – The Color of Energy and Optimism

Yellow, often associated with energy and optimism, can ignite a sense of enthusiasm in sports. Athletes can harness the positive vibes of yellow to boost their motivation, while fans feel a surge of excitement when they see it on the field. Teams like the Pittsburgh Steelers and the Golden State Warriors tap into the energetic essence of yellow, which fuels their competitive spirit.

Black – The Symbol of Power and Elegance

Black, a symbol of power and elegance, is not just a fashion statement; it carries profound psychological implications in sports. Athletes donning black uniforms often exude confidence and a strong presence, while fans appreciate the sleek and stylish appeal. Teams like the Oakland Raiders and the New Zealand All Blacks are iconic for their use of black, representing dominance and excellence.

Orange – The Color of Enthusiasm and Vitality

Orange, with its vibrant and energetic nature, adds a dose of enthusiasm to the sporting world. Athletes fueled by the optimism of orange perform with high spirits, and fans can’t help but join in on the excitement. Teams like the Denver Broncos and the Netherlands national soccer team leverage orange’s vitality to create a dynamic atmosphere.

White – The Color of Purity and Simplicity

White, often associated with purity and simplicity, plays a significant role in sports contexts. It can have a calming effect on athletes, helping them focus on their performance. Fans see white as a symbol of unity and support. Teams like Real Madrid and the New York Yankees have perfected the art of using white to create a sense of purity and tradition.

Using Colors to Gain a Psychological Edge

Teams not only pick their colors for aesthetics but also to gain a psychological edge over their opponents. For instance, wearing red can make a team appear more aggressive and intimidating, giving them an edge before the game even starts. Similarly, using blue can calm a team’s nerves and help them make more calculated decisions. The importance of choosing the right colors for sports branding can’t be overstated, and it can significantly impact a team’s performance.

Color Clash and Its Impact on Performance

Color clashes in team sports can have a profound psychological effect on both players and fans. When two teams with similar color schemes face each other, it can lead to confusion and disorientation on the field. Strategies to mitigate this impact, like using alternate uniforms or accessories, are crucial for maintaining a competitive edge. Legendary games with memorable color clashes often become iconic moments in sports history.

Fan Engagement and the Power of Team Colors

The connection between fans and their team’s colors goes beyond aesthetics. Fans wear their team’s colors with pride, creating a strong sense of identity and loyalty. The emotional bond between fans and their team’s colors is a testament to the power of colors in sports. From tailgating traditions to fan gear, colors play a pivotal role in fan engagement and the overall sports experience.

The Unconventional Colors in Sports

While traditional colors dominate the sports world, some teams have dared to be different. Using unconventional colors can set a team apart and evoke unique emotions. The Jacksonville Jaguars’ teal uniforms or the Colorado Avalanche’s burgundy and blue color scheme are examples of teams that have successfully embraced non-traditional colors, creating a distinctive brand in the process.

The Dark Side of Color Psychology in Sports

While color psychology is a potent tool, it can backfire if misused. In some instances, teams have chosen colors that do not resonate with their intended message or have clashed with the emotional tone they sought to create. Avoiding such missteps is essential to ensuring that colors have the desired impact on athletes and fans.

Beyond Colors: Other Visual Elements in Sports

Colors are just one part of the visual landscape in sports. Logos, uniforms, and stadium designs also play a significant role in shaping the overall experience. These elements work in harmony with colors to create a lasting and memorable sporting legacy. Teams that excel at integrating visual elements into their branding leave a mark that transcends the playing field.

Conclusion

In the world of sports, the impact of colors is far from superficial. It’s a psychological game-changer that influences athletes, fans, and the overall atmosphere. From the fiery passion of red to the calming influence of blue, and the harmony of green, colors shape the way we experience sports. Teams that understand and use color psychology strategically gain an edge, both on and off the field. The power of visual elements, combined with the right colors, creates a lasting sporting legacy that continues to capture our hearts and minds. So, the next time you watch your favorite team in action, take a moment to appreciate the profound emotional impact that colors bring to the game.

The post From Mind to Victory: The Emotional Impact of Colors in Sports appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

Clothing

A person can regulate his inner psychological state and mood with the help of colour in clothes, and also reveal his personality.

• Red is preferred by bright and passionate people with an active lifestyle. Psychologists advise to add shades of red to those who lack enthusiasm and interest in life.
• Blue indicates reliability and loyalty. This is preferred by responsible and sincere people. Such people make excellent employees and caring parents. Blue clothes help you achieve a sense of relaxation and relief from fatigue (both physical and mental).
• Connoisseurs of green easily absorb new information and have a high level of intelligence. They are industrious and diligent, but have a soft heart. People around them quickly sense weakness and sit on their necks.
• Yellow is a symbol of openness and freedom of expression. People who dress in yellow are described as friendly, open and cheerful. They are optimists to the bone, they are always in favour of any kind of buzz.
• Black is worn by those who do not perceive the reality around them objectively and subconsciously protest against the circumstances prevailing around them.
• White is a shade of solemnity, freedom and serenity. It is an option for optimistic people who are free and relaxed in life. White clears the mind and gets rid of negative energy.

Hair

The shade of hair you choose can also tell you a lot about a person. Blondes, for example, are often considered frivolous. Nevertheless, many of them choose to work in IT, high-tech and reports with lots of numbers.

Brunettes used to live by a clear plan and calculation, but if they meet a worthy partner, will remain faithful to the end of his days. They prefer the comforts of home to a career.

Redheads – people are meek, but in a difficult situation for themselves will stand. The redheaded are so unpredictable that one never knows what to expect from them next.

In the subconscious stored in the image seen, affecting the further perception. Certain behaviors are influenced by geographic and ethnic factors.

Make-up

Make-up is a kind of game with colours, details and textures. But in every game (as in every joke) there is a grain of truth.

• When a girl’s make-up looks natural (even if she’s not wearing make-up), she’s looking outwardly natural – and that’s a sign that she’s taking care of herself. It’s important for her to look neat and impress. The lady knows her strengths and knows how to accentuate them.
• Bright colors in the make-up – a manifestation of a cheerful nature. This is especially true when it comes to a saturated lipstick. Women wear bold colours when they’re in the mood. It means they are ready to communicate something important to the world.
• Nude eye makeup is all about gentleness, kindness and a gentle nature.
• If arrows are used, its wearer thinks about the power of the look.
• The tuxedo effect is a desire to be liked and to catch the admiring glances of passers-by.
• Rare is the make-up with an accent on the lower eyelid. Mayakup, at least, indicates the wearer’s delicate taste. A girl hates trivial things (both in her image and in her outlook).
• Makeup with an accent on the lips indicates an active personal life girl. These love to seduce and fall in love. They always know the latest news. Being within the four walls drives women crazy.

Colour preference.

Definition refers to the evaluation of the characteristics of opposing colour stimuli during perception. The study of colour preference is rather problematic: there are many sceptics who do not believe in its objectivity. But marketers, designers and business executives think otherwise.

Colour is omnipresent. The important thing is to use it correctly: at the right time and for the right audience. It’s scientifically proven that women don’t like grey and orange, but actively prefer green and purple. Sociological differences between colour preferences are a separate branch in psychology.

In web design, blue is the most commonly used shade, and it’s quite simple to explain. It is a shade of high politics, it literally says to the user: “Calm down and trust me”. People subconsciously perceive it as a peaceful and safe colour.

However, keep in mind that no colour has a universally accepted meaning and a permanent link to a particular emotion. Much of it is personal and relates to personal experience and perception. The accumulated experience is interesting to study in any case: there are many coincidences in a huge sample.

The post How can colour reflect a person’s image? appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

In CSS, there are several ways to specify color through naming or by using the necessary values. The second method is also differentiated depending on which browser the image is designed to display.

Code CSS Name

F0F8FF aliceblue faded blue

FAEBD7 antiquewhite antique white

00FFFF aqua blue

7FFF00 chartreuse pistachio

F5F5DC azure azure

F5F5DC beige beige

FFE4C4 bisque

FFF8DC cornsilk dark green

FFEBCD blanchedalmond light cream

0000FF blue

8A2BE2 blueviolet light purple

B8860B darkgoldenrot dark redgold

006400 darkgreen

8B008B darkmagenta dark fuchsin

FF8C00 darkorange dark orange

8B0000 darkred dark red

8FBC8F darkseagreen dark navy

2F4F4F4F darkslategray dark blue-gray

9400D3 darkviolet dark purple

00BFFF deepskyblue dark sky blue

1E90FF dodgerblue faint cornflower

FFFAF0 floralwhite floralwhite

FF00FF fuchsia fuchsia

DCDCDC gainsboro gainsboro

DAA520 goldenrod red gold

008000 green

F0FFF0 honeydew fresh honey

CD5C5C indianred bright red

FFFFF0 ivory ivory

E6E6FA lavender pale mauve

7CFC00 lawngreen green lawn

ADD8E6 lightblue light blue

E0FFFF lightcyan light cyan

90EE90 lightgreen light green

FFB6C1 lightpink light pink

20B2AA lightseagreen light aqua light

778899 lightslategray light blue gray

FFFFE0 lightyellow light yellow

32CD32 limegreen green-lime

FF00FF fuchsin blanchedalmond

66CDAA mediumaquamarine mediumaquamarine

3CB371 mediumseagreen moderate aquamarine

BA55D3 mediumorchid moderate orchid

00FA9A mediumspringgreen temperate blue-gray

0C71585 mediumvioletred moderate reddish purple

0F5FFFA mintcream

FFE4B5 moccasin marsh

000080 navy navy

808000 olive

FFA500 orange

DA70D6 orchid orchid

98FB98 palegreen

DB7093 palevioletred pale red-purple

FFDAB9 peachpuff peach

FFC0CB pink

B0E0E6 powderblue foggy blue

FF0000 red

4169E1 royalblue royal blue

FA8072 salmon orange pink

2E8B57 seagreen sea green

A0522D sienna ochre

87CEEB skyblue

708090 slategray blue gray

00FF7F springgreen

D2B48C tan yellow-brown

D8BFD8 thistle thistle

40E0D0 turquoise turquoise

F5DEB3 wheat

F5F5F5 whitesmoke white smoky

9ACD32 yellowgreen

A52A2A brown

DEB887 burlywood old wood

5F9EA0 cadetblue faded taupe

FF7F50 coral coral

D2691E chocolate chocolate

6495ED cornflowerblue blue

000000 black

DC143C crimson

00FFFF cyan

00008B darkblue

008B8B darkcyan

A9A9A darkgray

BDB76B darkkhaki

556B2F darkolivegreen dark olive

9932CC darkorchid dark orchid

E9967A darksalmon dark orange pink

483D8B darkslateblue

00CED1 darkturqueise dark turquoise

FF1493 deeppink dark pink

696969 dimgray dull gray

B22222 firebrick firebrick

228B22 forestgreen forestgreen

F8F8FF ghostwhite foggy white

FFD700 gold

808080 gray

ADFF2F greenyellow yellow-green

FF69B4 hotpink bright pink

4B0082 indigo indigo

F0E68C khaki khaki

FFF0F5 lavenderblush pale pink-purple

FFFACD lemonchiffon lemon

F08080 lightcoral light coral

FAFAD2 lightgoldenrodyellow light golden yellow

D3D3D3 lightgrey light gray

FFA07A lightsalmon light orange-pink

87CEFA lightskyblue light sky blue

B0C4DE lightsteelblue light steel

00FF00 lime

FAF0E6 linen linen

800000 maroon orange pink

0000CD mediumblue light blue

7B68EE mediumslateblue medium gray-blue

9370DB mediumpurple moderate magenta

48D1CC mediumturquose medium turquoise

191970 midnightblue midnight blue

FFE4E1 mistyrose misty pink

FFDEAD navajowhite dirty gray

FDF5E6 old cognac

6B8E23 olivedrab

FF4500 orangered orange-red

EEE8AA palegoldenrod pale golden

AFEEEE paleturquoise pale turquoise

FFEFD5 papayawhip melon

CD853F peru brown

DDA0DD plum plum

800080 purple purple

BC8F8F rosybrown

8B4513 saddlebrown old leather

F4A460 sandybrown reddish brown

FFF5EE seashell sea foam

C0C0C0 silver silver

6A5ACD slateblue gray-blue

FFFAFA snow snow

4682B4 steelblue steelblue

008080 teal tea

FF6347 tomato tomato

EE82EE violet purple

FFFFFF white

FFFFFF00 yellow

7FFFD4 aquamarine

The post Table of colors, their names and codes appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

Mixing Colors
It’s very important to realize that using colors on the computer the way you did when you were a kid is not going to work because of the color mixing. When you were kids, you had paint. Ink and printer ink are made up of pigments, little particles that mix and form visible color. This is a subtractive pattern of color formation. The more color you add, the darker the color will be. The base colors are cyan, magenta, and yellow, but when you mix them in the subtractive scheme, you get black.

On a computer (or any monitor) you work with light, which means when you mix all the colors you get white. Before Isaac Newton did his famous prism experiment, people believed that color was within objects, not absorbed by them and reflected from them. Newton, on the other hand, used a prism and proved that bright light is just a mixture of several colors, producing a rainbow. However, the individual colors of the rainbow were no longer separated, and it showed that the prism did not contain color. Such a scheme is called additive.

Monitors are many combinations of small pieces of light that form a myriad of colors. Resolution refers to the number of these pieces — pixels — that are on the screen. Interestingly, this approach was used by artists before monitors even existed.

Color values
RGB values
At the end of the previous section, it was told between the lines what rbga(x, x, x, y) means; but it’s worth getting to know it better. If we work with the RGB model, we divide the color into three channels with values from 0 to 255.

x is a number from 0-255
y is a number from 0.0 to 1.0
rgb(x, x, x); or rgba(x, x, x, y);

Example: rbga(150, 150, 150, 0.5);

Hex Values
Hexadecimal colors are a slightly different format for displaying color and are most commonly used on the web.

As you know, a byte is 8 bits, so each hex color is specified by 1 byte. Each byte is a number from 00 to FF in hex, or 0 to 255 in decimal. So black is specified as #000000 and white as #FFFFFFFF.

If digits are repeated in pairs, they can be reduced, for example #00FFFFFF becomes #0FFFF. This system of notation is very convenient for understanding and notation, as well as for use in programming. If you are going to work with color at a deeper level, it is worth considering the HSL system.

HSL Values
HSL works pretty much the same way as RGB, but instead of colors, it sets hue, saturation, and lightness.

Tone rotates 360 degrees, and saturation and lightness take values from 0 to 1.

x is a number from 0 – 360
y is a percentage from 0% to 100%
z is a number from 0.0 to 1.0
hsl(x, y, y); or hsla(x, y, y, z);

Example: hsla(150, 50%, 50%, 0.5);

The transition between the two systems is very simple, but the HSL is much better for the human perception. This demo and this tool will help you understand it better.

HSL will also be discussed in the next article.

Named colors
Named colors are also available to developers. However, they are not easy to work with because of the difference in perception and their inaccuracy. A blatant example is that “dark grey” is lighter than “grey”. There is even a game where you have to guess the colors. In the past, for example, blood red was called chucknorris (now it’s only supported in HTML, as far as I know). Anyway, it would be much more convenient and professional to use preprocessors like Sass to store colors in variables.

Color Variables
It’s good practice to store color variables, but never use them, overriding them with more readable names. There are native variables in CSS:

:root {
–brandColor: red;
}

body {
background: var(–brandColor);
}

But this is a very new feature, and Microsoft browsers don’t support it at the time of writing.

CSS preprocessors also support variables, so you can create variables like $brandPrimary and use them. Or use map:

$colors: (
  mainBrand: #FA6ACC,
  secondaryBrand: #F02A52,
  highlight: #09A6E4
);

@function color($key) {
  @if map-has-key($colors, $key) {
    @return map-get($colors, $key);
  }

  @warn "Unknown `#{$key}` in $colors.";
  @return null;
}

// _component.scss
.element {
  background-color: color(highlight); // #09A6E4
}

Remember that names are important. Abstract names come in handy sometimes, because if you change a variable that used to specify blue and now is orange, you don’t have to rename all the other variables, or worse, hang a comment like “$blue is now orange.”

currentColor
currentColor is a very important value. It takes nesting into account, and is used to transfer color to shadows, borders, and even backgrounds.

Suppose you have created a div and a nested div within it. The code below will create an orange border for the inner div:

.div-external { color: orange; }
.div-internal { border: 1px solid currentColor; }

This is very useful when working with icon systems. You can set currentColor as the default value, and then use the necessary CSS classes for styling.

Color Properties
Color as a CSS property refers to the color of the font. You use background-color to fill a large area with color, and fill in the case of an SVG element. Border is the border around the HTML element and stroke is its SVG equivalent.

Shadows
The box-shadow and text-shadow take on a color value. Text shadows take 2 or 3 values (vertical and horizontal shadows and optional blur radius). Block shadows, on the other hand, can take an optional blur radius. You can also create internal shadows. Here’s a great site with a demo.

Gradients
Linear gradients take direction, color change points and transparency value. Here’s an example:

The syntax is quite simple, but it’s easier to work with online code generators, if only because they generate code for eliminating browsers. Here’s another pretty nice gradient generator. By the way, its sources are open.

The post A guide to working with color in web development appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.

Colors in HTML are used for different purposes, for example, we can design the layout of the site, highlighting those or other HTML elements of the page in one color or another.

With color we can focus the attention of our visitors to a particular text or block on the site. Note that the state of HTML links is also defined with color, so that the user can understand which link he has already clicked, which has not yet visited, and which HTML page he is currently on.

Be careful, using colors for the design of HTML documents, not all colors go together, and not every color will be pleasing to visitors to your site. But about these subtleties you better ask web designers, this article will help you understand the technicalities that allow you to control the color of the elements of HTML pages.

But you should not forget that design should be separated from the content, and that’s why it’s better to use CSS for manipulating colors in HTML pages, but we will talk about that in another publication. For now, we’ll look at what tools there are in HTML to manipulate color in website pages.

There are many color models in the IT industry for manipulating color. The most widely used model for color representation is the RGB model. We will talk about some of the features of that model here, and for a more detailed introduction to RGB there will be a separate publication. Below you will find a list of color models used in IT (not only in HTML and CSS):

RGB model. This model is very widespread and is probably one of the most convenient and common ways to manipulate the color of HTML elements.
The RGBA model. This model is very similar to the RGB model, but includes an alpha color channel. The peculiarity of the RGBA model is that it allows you to adjust not only the color of the HTML element, but also its transparency due to the alpha channel. The RGBA model was added in CSS3 and is not supported by older browsers.
HSL Model. The peculiarity of the HSL model is that we define color using its parameters: hue, puffiness and lightness. This model is a bit more complicated to understand than the RGB model.
HSLA model. This model is very similar to the HSL model, but like the RGBA model, it also works with an alpha channel, so we can use HSLA to set not only the color of the HTML element on the page, but also its transparency.
HSV (HSB) model. This model should not be confused with the HSL model. While the first four models can be used in HTML or CSS for the design of web pages, the HSV model can’t. The HSV model was developed by one of the founders of Pixar in 1978, and is very similar to the HSL model.
The CMY or CMYK model. This model is used in all color printers for printing. The CMYK model is based on the rule that printing is done on white sheets of paper. Every CMYK color is made by mixing Cyan (pale blue, turquoise), Magenta (magenta) and yellow. Each color in the CMYK model has an opacity characteristic (amount of paint), measured as a percentage. But in addition to these three colors, CMYK uses black as well.

All of the above color models are hardware-dependent, that is, if you set the color of an HTML element using RGB or HSL models, then you can not be sure what shade of color your website visitor will see, as all users have different monitors and they convey colors differently. Note, too, that all of the above models are based on the RGB model and any color specified in any of the models (except HSLA and RGBA due to the alpha channel) can be converted to RGB.

As for the hardware-independent models of color transfer, it’s worth noting the LAB model. So, we diverted a bit from working with color in HTML and got acquainted with some color models. Note that browsers “understand” only the first four models: HSL, RGB, HSLA and RGBA. Therefore, we can only control the color of HTML elements with these models.

The post Using colors in HTML appeared first on Console-Ful-Color.